Online Dating Is More And More Convenient For A Lot Of...

Online dating Online dating is more and more convenient for a lot of people with the development of technology. So what is online dating? Online dating is a dating system which allows people to make contact and communicate with each other over the internet. More and more people feel lonely with increasing pressure from all sides. But we cannot always get rid of loneliness! No one to share the feelings of the most lonely, so every one of us is not necessarily lonely, but inevitably lonely! Fortunately, the age of the internet has quietly arrived. I read two articles which about online dating with the opposite opinions. Through all the information which I got from two articles, the â€Å"There Is No Difference Between Online and ‘Real-Life’ Dating† which is written by Maureen O Connor is stronger than â€Å"You Can’t Find Real Love Online† which is written by Zaron Burnett III, because she has the amount of statistical evidence, logical reasons to support his main p oint. From the beginning of the article â€Å"There Is No Difference Between Online and ‘Real-Life’ Dating†, the author is talking about there are a lot of American adults use dating website or apps, also the people who use online dating is growing. Online dating, which â€Å"is not an experiment we perform, but a behavior integral to the creation and maintenance of modern relationships.†(O Connor, 2013). Though most adults does not search the information online about someone you dated in the past, and more than a half use theShow MoreRelatedWhy Are Online Dating Websites?1407 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different online dating websites, so how would you know how to pick the right one. One of the more popular companies is called eHarmony that started in 2000, research by Gupta, Murtha, and Patel supports, under the premise that it matched couples scientifically on 29 dimensions of compatibility. Unlike other dating sites, eHarmony focuses specifically on creating lifelong matches and has marketed the company accordingly. Originally, eHarmony was based on strong Christian principlesRead MoreFinding Time For A Love Life1368 Words   |  6 Pageson people’s priority list. More often than not everyday life such as a job, school, friends, and family come first. In today’s society online dating has become an easy, almost effortless solution to this problem. People of all ages, genders, and sexual orientation are taking to the Internet to find what we feel we all deserve; love. Unfortunately, while online dating is more convenient than traditional dating it also comes with its fair share of dangers. Online dating has become an easily accessibleRead MoreOnline Dating : Becoming An Art1611 Words   |  7 PagesEnter the online dating sites, with its anonymity, lists of potential dates, compatibility indicators, and virtually instant results. A guaranteed sellers market! As if this wasn t alluring enough, Online dating sites feature gushing testimony on their front pages along with lists of marriages for which they take full credit, thank you very much, and all of this good news is decorated with photos of happy, smiling couples. That s all very effective. There are now so many online dating sites thatRead MoreWendy Chang Rapid evolution of modern600 Words   |  3 Pagesprogresses, technology is becoming more and more advanced. Most people would think that the use of internet changed our life totally. Looking back decades ago we never realized that how our life changed due to the technology. The development and improvement of technology has greatly improved our lives. It has led to a far better, easier and very comfortable life for the people. Nowadays we cannot imagine life without technology because it makes life more convenient and increases our standard of livingRead MoreSocial Medi Effects On Relationships1178 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected culture in many ways, mostly relationships. People who are affected by the change in their culture do to society, don’t realize the change that has occurred. Over the years social media has drastically increased and plays a huge role within relationships causing insecurity. Dating sites like EHarmony, Christian Mingle, and others have grown in popula rity. Not only have the dating sites become more predominant, there are even ways to have dates online as opposed to in person. Social media containsRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Internet1053 Words   |  5 Pagesletters, telephone, television and most recently the internet. The internet is used by millions around the world who believe that it is an amazing technology that has changed the world, however there are many who worry about the dangers and disadvantages of the internet. This has caused a lot of controversy as on one hand people say that the internet has brought lots of positive aspects to us, and on the other hand people say that it should have more safety regulations to prevent the negative aspectsRead MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Human Life1499 Words   |  6 Pagesradio-car-phones made on June 17, 1946, by NAL research. According to an online article, these radio-car-phones were first used for communication between policemen and later were permitted to be used by taxi drivers. These radio-car-phones could be used on the highway between New York, and Boston. These radio-car-phones were also k nown as push-to-talk phones. Unfortunately, these heavy 35 to 44 MHz phones had a lot of interference and had more cons than pros. Which eventually led ATT to declare that thisRead MoreThe Internet Age Has Affected Our Society Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesnew form of communication had spread like wildfire and became popular—it is known as digital language, or internet age. Consequently, this new phenomenon affected nearly everyone in our modern society and, as many other innovations, came with its benefits and drawbacks through the means of social networks, childhood development software and a habit-forming concept. While I agree that the internet age has affected our society in both, positive and negative ways, I strongly disagree with an idea whichRead MoreDoes Communication Improve The Development Of Social Network?1151 Words   |  5 Pagesbe dominated by text messages, voice messages, and instant messages. However, the most prominent means of communication today are the social network sites like the Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp and other social networks (Bailey 30). The Internet has revolutionized communication significantly, where most of these social network tools are operated. Such redefinition of communication by the social networks has had a massive impact on a number of areas, and the basic rules and norms of communicationRead MoreMy Experience At Home Enjoying Good984 Words   |  4 Pageswill love me for the person that I am so that I can do the same with her. But this is the internet so I will not kid myself so just friends will be fine to start and it can go where it goes But someday I hope to be in a relationship/dating someone that could maybe lead to marriage. I have been married before, about 15 years ago, but that didn t work out. I do know that by using the internet I will meet people from all over the world that I could not have met in any local place. Personally, I enjoy

Is Marriage Out of Style Free Essays

Research Essay Wendy Is marriage out of style? What is the most popular topic of girls? The answer to the question is â€Å"love and marriage†. It’s true. Almost all of girls hope Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Marriage Out of Style or any similar topic only for you Order Now Right would appear with â€Å"glass slipper† next second. As a girl, I have taken part in lots of talks about marriage with same-aged girls. However, my cousin is an exception. I had to listen to her â€Å"Single Theory† whenever I mentioned the imagination of marriage. She said, â€Å"Marriage is out of date. It will be not necessary anymore. † At that time, I was too young to distinguish whether she is right. As I grew up, I found that most people debate marriage from the following five aspects: Is marriage just a form of commitment? Would cohabitation replace it? Is marriage the tomb of love? Does it lead people to losing freedom? Whether marriage is still necessary as women have been more and more independent? To begin, as with women becoming more and more independent, many of them get the same idea as Caroline. On the BBC News, she says that women have been changing their values and increasing independence recently. They get their own jobs and have enough ability to support themselves; therefore, Caroline thinks it’s no need for women to get marriage. (Caroline, 1997). It seems true on this aspect, while I prefer Rich Rivers’ viewpoint. For the question â€Å"Do independent women need a permanent man or marriage† on the home page of Helium, he responds that a woman needs a man in her life to talk with and she â€Å"needs a shoulder to lean on and cry on† whether she is independent or not. (Rich Rivers, 2006). Personally speaking, becoming independent is a good thing; however, it doesn’t mean independent women don’t need marriage or stable life. Independence aside, freedom after marriage is also one of the issues people worry about, especially for men. According to James Walsh in his essay â€Å"Why People Don’t Want to Get Married†, he mentions that marriage kills freedom. You have to give up parties and report to your â€Å"spouse† that â€Å"where you are at a particular time and how long will it be before you reach home†. (James Walsh). Yes, marriage adds another person to your life and â€Å"places you a huge responsibility on your shoulders†; nevertheless, every coin has two sides. In Michael G. Lawer’s essay â€Å"Changing Catholic Models of Marriage†, he writes that spending time on your â€Å"spouse† can improve your â€Å"mutual relationship†. (Michael G. Lawler, 2001). You can share the happiness and sorrow with him or her, which lightens your burden. From this viewpoint, I don’t think marriage is the killer of freedom. Besides independence and freedom, both men and women believe marriage out of date because it is the grave of love. In Zhao Xu’s essay â€Å"Marriage is the Grave of Love†, he writes â€Å"Marriage is the manifestation of love when two people are just getting married, and it is a killer of love as well when they have got married. (Zhao Xu, 2009). I believe with no doubt until I saw PS SR Branch Welfare Services Group’s essay â€Å"Family Life Education Series-Why do we get married nowadays†. In this essay, it states that love exists between the two people all along. They feel dull because th ey completely â€Å"expose† themselves after marriage. (PS SR Branch Welfare Services Group). For my part, marriage just reflects people’s natural personalities, and makes life more realistic. It cannot be regarded as the grave of love. Cohabitation is also a thing that affects people’s viewpoint about marriage. Statistics supplied by Nation statistics shows that from 1996 to 2006, the proportion of marriage couple families decreased from 76 percent to 71 percent, while the cohabitating rate increased to 14 percent from 9 percent. (Nation statistics, 2007). Another statistics showed by Hewitt Belinda, â€Å"In Australia, the proportion of marriages preceded by cohabitation has risen from 30% in the 1980’s to around 75% in 2003. †(Hewitt Belinda, 2006). It seems that cohabitation may take the place of marriage in the future. On the contrary, in the essay of Po Bronson Ashley Merryman, Has Being Married Gone Out of Style, they point out that couple just cohabitate before they marriage; they will get marry ultimately. ( Po Bronson Ashley Merryman, 2006). As far as I’m concerned, cohabitating before marriage can lower the divorce rate. It indicates that cohabitation can be a step of marriage, but cannot replace it. The last thing is the commitment, which is ignored as the increasing rate of divorce. On the BBC News, Lissa Hynes says marriage is going out of fashion because it is just a form. Lisa Haynes, 1999). Deep down, I disagree with her statement, and support the superiority of the idea of Kelly Knowles. On the same home page of BBC News, she says that marriage means the â€Å"permanent relationship† and it declares your happy life to others. (Kelly Knowles, 1999). In my opinion, besides this, marriage is also the protection for each side of the couple. It’s not just a form. Afte r get so many ideas, have you already got a better perception about marriage? Well, I have. Everyone needs a stable marriage, and so do independent women. To some extent, an independent woman needs much more care from a man than others. Marriage doesn’t bind you; as long as you deal it properly, you’ll realize how wonderful marriage is. Marriage represents not only a form of commitment, but also an approach to show your happy life and a safeguard for your love. High divorce rate means people want to have high quality marriage rather than living together without love. Marriage doesn’t kill your love; it reflects the truth of love. It is a filter, and only the true love family can remain romance forever. By seeing this, you may ask â€Å"why don’t cohabitate†. Imagine you’re a parent. If your daughter fell in love with a guy who refuses to marry her, but just live with her, would you feel relieved to let them together? Absolutely not! Is cohabitation all right before marriage? Maybe, but your bottom line must be making sure that your daughter has a stable and happy marriage. As I mentioned before, cohabitation has good effect on marriage, but it cannot replace it. Indeed, different people have different opinions. It doesn’t matter if you still think marriage is not necessary anymore. Time and experience will tell you the truth. Do you remember my cousin who vows solemnly to be single? She has already got married and had a lovely baby. Isn’t it the most wonderful life? Marriage is destiny, and it won’t be out of style forever! References Caroline. (1997). BBC News. Retrieved April 1, 2009 from http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/talking_point/33312. stm Hewitt Belinda. (2006). ‘Trial Marriage’: Is premarital cohabitation an effective risk minimisation strategy for marriage breakdown? Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://eprints. qut. edu. au/6134/1/Hewitt_FIN. pdf James Walsh. Why People Don’t Want to Get Married. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://www. rightarticle. com/Article/Why-People-Don-t-Want-to-Get-Married-/67388 Kelly Knowles. (1999). BBC News. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/talking_point/452257. stm Lisa Haynes. (1997). BBC News. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/talking_point/33312. stm Michael G. Lawler. (2001). Changing Catholic Models of Marriage. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://www. americamagazine. org/content/article. cfm? article_id=1796 Nation statistics. (2009). Overview of Families. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? id=1865 Po Bronson Ashley Merryman. (2006). Has Being Married Gone Out of Style. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://www. time. com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1547431,00. html? cnn=yes PS SR Branch Welfare Services Group. Family Life Education Series-Why do we get married nowadays. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://www. police. gov. hk/offbeat/849/eng/f01. htm Rich Rivers. Helium. Retrieved April 5, 2009, from http://www. helium. com/items/1412961-do-independent-women-need-a-permanent-man-or-marriage How to cite Is Marriage Out of Style, Papers

Organisational Change and Development Management

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Change and Development Management. Answer: Introduction: As discussed by Dalcher (2014) MBO or Management By Objectives is a process of performance management, where the employees and the superior authorities come together to identify and set their performance goals to achieve and create standards for assessing and evaluating the performance and decide the course of action to be followed. Here, in the case study, the MBO was not much successful in attaining the organizational goals. As mentioned by Vinogradova et al. (2016) mismanagement of the MBO process may cause lack of objective clarity and dissatisfaction among the customers. In the given case, the organization faced the same issue. As discussed by Sharma (2013) for obtaining success through MBO, the companies need to create unambiguous, clear, realistic, relevant and time bound key performance indicators. However, the lack of clarity in the organizational objectives and specified line of action for the teams and the employees; may lead a company face employee dissatisfaction and increased turnover rate. Here, the companies need to specify the exact course of action and strategy for attaining the employee objectives. Moreover, as mentioned by Hoffmann-Burdzi?ska and Flak (2016) for the success of the MBO, it is important to set the objectives with mutual communication and consensus of both the managers and the employees. Lack of employee satisfaction with the objectives may lead to the employee turnover. Hence, the management needs to involve the employees for setting their own goals. Moreover, while evaluating the performance, it is important for the companies to maintain the previously set standards. Anomaly in the evaluation criteria may lead to decreased level of commitment and employee satisfaction. Initial ideas, scope and limitations: For attaining the goal of financial efficiency, the company may opt for creating specified financial goals for the employees with standard course of action. With involving them in the formulation of the performance evaluation criteria, and maintaining the previously set standard for evaluation, the company may achieve improved employee efficiency and thus reduction of total organizational cost (Sharma 2013). The issue involved in the case study was mainly dealing with the financial inefficiencies. Here, the top management set the MBO goals without any prior setting any SMART objectives (Dalcher 2014). Lack of clarity in the course of action for the employees created failure in other organizational activities (increased labour cost). Moreover, as discussed by while setting the performance evaluation criteria, the MOB managers failed align the organizational objectives with the employee objectives. It failed to identify an all inclusive approach for the attainment of the organizational objectives. Moreover, as discussed by Sharma (2013) the measuring criteria of performance needs to be rightly aligned to the managerial objectives. In the provided case, the objective was reduction of the total organizational cost, but the management did not appreciate the performance of the employees for not meeting the criteria of labour cost. Here, the ambiguity in the evaluation criteria made the employees feel agitated. The limitation of the MBO strategies maintained by Valley Wide Utilities Company was the failure of providing a clear performance standard for employee appraisal. Here, in this case, the president appointed two employees for taking decisions for rest of the others. It led to unrealistic goal settings and lack of employee engagement in the attainment of the objectives (Hoffmann-Burdzi?ska and Flak 2016). Lack of employee involvement and thus the setting of unrealistic objectives led to faulty achievement of organizational objective and employee dissatisfaction. References: Dalcher, D., 2014. Whatever happened to management by objectives? Learning to look beyond goals.PM World Journal. Hoffmann-Burdzi?ska, K. and Flak, O., 2016. Management By Objectives As A Method Of Measuring Teams'effectiveness.Journal of Positive Management,6(3), pp.67-82. Sharma, N., 2013. Management by Objectives and its implication in Indian Management.International Journal of Organizational Behaviour Management Perspectives,2(1), p.245. Vinogradova, M.V., Larionova, A.A., Maloletko, A.N. and Kaurova, O.V., 2016. The Use of MBO (Management of Objectives) Method of Attraction and Evaluation of Effectiveness of Investments to the Tourism and Hospitality.International Review of Management and Marketing,6(2S).

Craving Perfection Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis

Craving Perfection Craving Perfection Nobody knew, I would eat enough for four, go to the washroom after every meal, or starve for three days straight. For ten years, nobody knew I had a problem with food?I fooled everybody. Nobody knew, not even me, that my eating disorder was never about food, I had been feeding myself love, safety, security and strength. I could conquer the world, be anybody, d anything when I was eating. When I felt I was loosing control of my eating, I starved and immediately, I regained control.? This statement comes from Sheila Mather, author of Leaving Food Behind. In this autobiographical book she discusses her long battle with eating disorders. Eating disorders affect many people throughout the world. Unfortunately anorexia is on the up rise in our society. In the United States there are at least 8,000,000 victims. Upsettingly, six to eight percent of these cases die. A whopping 90% of anorexics are women, although the percentage of males with eating disorders is increasing. This topic is not to be taken lightly; people are starving themselves to ?perfection?. Anorexia Nervosa as defined in The American College Dictionary is; a disorder usually occurring in teenage women, characterized by a fear of obesity; a distorted self-image, an aversion to food and severe weight loss. However, this disease impacts a person in many more ways than what is defined. It is both an emotional and physical disease. It is an obsession that usually begins as a diet to loose a few pounds. For many victims it is an issue of control. Anorexia Nervosa usually strikes those who have problems with friends or family. They blame themselves if they don't get perfect grades, or if other things in their life are not perfect. People with anorexia believe they would be happier and more successful if they were thin. They feel that controlling what they eat they compensate for other issues that are not in their hands. They feel a sense of accomplishment when they go without eating, and they loathe in guilt when they give in and eat. As a result of this guilt they will rely on laxatives and appetite suppressants. A young woman by the name of Christine died from anorexia nervosa at the age of twenty-two. She struggled with this disease for seven years. Her weight drastically dropped from 120 to 60 pounds. At times she was known to swallow up to 150 laxatives a day. A common subtype of anorexia is bulimia. Anorexics will self-induce vomiting after eating. At times they will binge, eating everything in sight. Although this illness is just as threatening to the body, people with bulimia usually don't lose as much weight as people with anorexia. Society plays a major role in the development of this disease. Magazines and television place pressure on young women to be skinny. They strive to be ?perfect? in society. Judy Sargent, a recovered anorexic comments on society's part in the number of people struggling with eating disorders: ? I believe that the media has a profound impact on young girls/women (and increasingly men) in our culture. Young people in our society are socialized to believe that the emaciated (starved) bodies of models portrayed in magazines and on television are the ?American ideal'?. An anorexic will avoid eating to the point of emaciation where the damage to his or her body is irreversible. Once the disease takes over they can no longer make realistic judgements on their body. They have distorted body images. Anorexia affects the body in a multitude of ways. Starvation causes many complications, other than the obvious weight loss Hypothermia is a result of the loss of the body's natural insulation (body fat). This drop in body temperature causes an anorexic to be cold constantly. The body will put up a natural defense by producing fine hair all over the body. Another result of anorexia nervosa is hyperactivity. Most anorexics will exercise compulsively to get rid of unwanted calories, and loose more weight. This obsession will lead to excessive energy until later in the disease. Hyperactivity will also cause sleeplessness, or insomnia in most patients. Amenorrhea occurs in female anorexics. Severe weight loss will affect a woman's menstrual cycle

“The World is Flat” Essay Example

â€Å"The World is Flat† Essay Example â€Å"The World is Flat† Paper â€Å"The World is Flat† Paper Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Book report on â€Å"The World is Flat† 1. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Friedman is an elaborate work, which provides the effects of globalization in the 21 century. The term â€Å"the world is flat† is used metaphorically and is used to indicate the dire need for level playing ground for global commerce and business. A level playing ground for commerce is essential in that it provides the competitors with similar market conditions for growth of commerce. Additionally, the term â€Å"the world is flat† is an indication of the increasing irrelevance of geographic and social boundaries in the world (Friedman, pp. 41). Hence, organizations in the contemporary business setting are increasing their competitiveness and profitability using aspects such a technology and globalization to enhance their cause in achievement of global competitiveness. The author provides that he as an advocate for liberalization of markets to result in global free trade. He also provides criticism to states around the world resisting the changes in terms of global commerce and business. The book is based on individual research, individual reflections and conversations with the public. Friedman provides that there are ten flatteners of the world which aid in making the business and commerce fair for all organizations in the world. The first flattener is collapse of The Berlin Wall in September 11 1989. The author describes in the book that, â€Å"When the walls came down, and the windows came up.† (Friedman, pp. 45). It symbolized the end of the cold war and gave way for people from either sides of the wall to engage in rebuilding the society and economies as well as engage in constructive commerce. In essence the fall of the Berlin war was an indication of the end of communism and paved way for technological changes such the increased use of personal computers for interactions and use in commerce. Technological advancements peaked during this period resulting in the introduction of new products such as Windows, personal computers, word processing, dial up modems and standards tools for communication such as global telephone communication system. Such have e nhanced globalization through improved channels for communication. The entry of Netscape into the field of technology was a main flattener in that the firm instigated the access of the internet to a larger part of the population. Netscape enhanced access to the internet from the previous restrictions, which only provided limited numbers of people with access to the internet. This is essential in that it played a significant role in the process of digitization. Products such as music, files, pictures and word documents could be easily accessed from the internet and manipulated by people in the various parts of the world. Hence, the internet has enabled interactions from a global perspective thus increasing commerce from a global perspective. The development of Netscape and its entry into the digital market provided a precedent in terms of digital and other technological advancements around the world. It resulted in the development of the fourth flattener, which is workflow software. This is defined in the book as the interactions of machines without the involvement of human beings. This according to Friedman would provide the world with a new means of interaction through the creation of a new platform for collaboration. In addition, this would also lead to the fourth flattener, which is open sourcing. This is made possible by the presence of an elaborate platform for collaboration of the various online projects. Such include the present online platforms such as Wikipedia, online softwares and blogs. This according to Friedman is, â€Å"the most disruptive force of them all† (Friedman, pp. 53). The fifth flattener is outsourcing which allowed modern day companies to delegate or split activities such as services and manufacturing. This is essential for companies in that they are able to achieve efficiency and costs effectiveness of costs reductions using such approaches. The sixth flattener according to Friedman is offshoring, which the author defines as the ability of organizations to take advantages of incentives provided by other countries necessitating the relocation as a means for cost reduction. Entry of countries into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has facilitated increased competition in an increasingly competitive world. This is because of the need by such countries to encourage trade in their respective territories with incentives such as lower taxes and operating costs. In addition, offshoring as provided in the book has allowed for the seventh flattener, which is described as supply chaining by Friedman. Supply chaining has increased because of offshoring and collaboration. Supply chaining is widely used by multinational entities in that they focus on diversity of markets to increase profitability and reduce the potency for risks. He points out that successful companies such as Wal-Mart provides an elaborate example for attainment of competitive advantage through diversification, clear lines of supply and distribution of products and services to the customers. The eighth flattener is in-sourcing which entails the execution of services on behalf of other organizations. This enables other entities to reduce their costs of operation as well as increasing the revenues of the entity executing the services for another organisation. The ninth flattener is in-forming, which is the increased ability of the society or people to find information with ease, which is aided and provided by the internet through the various search engines. The last flattener is what Friedman defines as â€Å"the Steroids† which comprises of the modern digital products such as cellular telephones, Personal Digital Assistants., Instant Messengers, iPods and voice Over Internet Protocols. From the ten identified flatteners, it is expressly evident technology has been a major driver towards the achievement of globalization and realization of â€Å"flattening† in Friedman’s words. 2. The â€Å"flattening† of the world has been an inevitable phenomenon in the modern society (Friedman, pp. 61). This is because of the technological advancements evidenced in the modern society through the presence numerous changes in the social interactions as well as in the world of commerce. In addition, it is also evident that commerce and technology have become mutually reliant on each other for relevance. Electronic commerce is evidently increasing in that it has assumed a great position in the society by enabling the society to achieve globalization. Electronic commerce is defined as the sale and procurement of goods and services using information technology systems. Literature provides that there are three specific waves of electronic commerce. This include putting up market information on the world wide web, allowing online orders in terms of sales and purchases and construction of electronic means of exchanges for funds and provision of means for receipt of goods and services. Essentially technology and the related advancements are currently the largest used channels of communication. This is because of the numerous avenues for communication by the internet. This has been a driver of growth in that it has enabled business around the world to assume global expansion strategies as well as accrual of benefits such increased efficiencies and reduced costs of operation. Modern day technology in comparison to traditional technology used in business is different in entirety. This is evidenced by the large-scale application of technology-based products in the execution of tasks in the contemporary organisation. Technology advancements have aided the development of new products, services and new approaches to satisfy the consumer needs and wants as well as providing consumers with profound experiences thus subsequently cultivating customer loyalty. Technology and the internet are the highlights of modern day advancements. They enable simultaneous execution of numerous tasks delegated in an organisation. Hence, an organisation is able to use technology and related products for costs reductions in processes and activities in the organisation. Cost reduction is considered as one of the greatest challenges in the management of an organisation. This is because costs are usually brought about by either necessary or unnecessary processes or activities in the organisation. Technology has been a driver in terms of organizational practices assumed by contemporary organizations (Friedman, pp. 63). Innovation and creativity are also strong points for any organization. This enables an organisation to achieve competitive advantage brought about by new products, services and new approaches in terms of execution of tasks in the organisation. Hence, majority of corporations around the world, if not all corporations around the world, have undertaken the incorporation of electronic commerce as a means of diversifying the market access. The internet provides both individuals and corporations and the society with numerous economic opportunities in an era marked with declining employment and revenue opportunities for individuals and corporations respectively. It provides for intermediation and disintermediation, frictionless commerce and trade, competitive pricing strategies assumed by an organisation and personalized sales and marketing for the consumers. Disintermediation and intermediation arise from need to decrease and increase the value chain especially in respect to the sale or market for soft goods. Disintermediation allows for the reduction of the value chain in specific instances such as the sale of soft goods such as music and files. Majority of this genre of products are sold via the internet. This is good for an economy in that it ensure the reduction in prices of commodities and resulting in subsequent increase in demand of the commodities. It essentially reduces the costs for the producers and the customers. Customer costs are reduced by their ability access goods and services form the comfort of their homes and offices. In addition, it reduces the costs of operation for the producers in that the line of distribution is shortened which also includes the reduction of possible intermediaries who increase costs of services and goods (Friedman, pp. 60). The time for access of goods and services is reduced because of the elimination of intermediaries such as retailers and wholesalers. This is because the producer is involved in direct contact with the consumers. Direct channels of communication are paramount in such relationships between the consumer and the producer in that they provide the consumers with an avenue to air their complaints in terms of the ability of the products or services to provide satisfaction of needs and wants. On the other hand, re-intermediation is brought about in that; the connection with intermediaries such as brokers, wholesalers and retailers provides an organisation with access to a specific market segment. This is essential in that organizations are able to increase their diversity in terms of access o new markets and consumer segments. This provides organizations with the much-needed avenues for improving service delivery to the consumers in the market (Friedman, pp. 69). Commercial opportunities in the internet are available to both organizations and individuals seeking to start enterprises. Frictionless commerce is usually attractive for both the customer and the organisation. This is because it provides mediums, which ensure minimal contact between the customer and the seller. Organizations could use the internet by using approaches, which would ensure that they are able to increase their profitability and levels of competitiveness. Increasing skills and knowledge as it relates to functions in an organisation with respect to technological advancements is paramount in contemporary organizations. Organizations could ensure that they have access to highly qualified individuals with employee programs such as training and development of employees in preparation for the technological changes, which have been gradually changing market conditions and commerce in general. Traditional commerce has been embedded in friction, which arises from issues such as costs of finding partners, costs of gathering information about products and consumers and the costs of establishing customer trust and loyalty. For achievement of frictionless commerce, there is paramount need for individuals in business as well as corporations to ensure they have adequate and perfect information about consumer needs, wants and their respective markets of operation. Organizations could ensure that they have adequate information about the pricing strategies and trends used in a given market. This allows for preparations by an organisation with the aim of ensuring that they maximize their revenues. Pricing strategies should be made with respect tom the demand and supply of goods and services issued by an organisation in its respective market of operation. Miscalculations about pricing of services and goods in a market would be a costly mistake for an organisation (Friedman, pp. 77). Organizations and business people could also take advantage of the technological advancements and ensure their survival using personalized marketing approaches provided by an organisation. Personalized marketing is essential in the contemporary business settings as it provides the organisation with an avenue of attracting potentially loyal consumers of its products and services. Customer trust and loyalty is usually based on the satisfaction of the consumer needs and wants and the provision of the customer with a profound customer experience. Hence, an organisation should be able to invest in marketing approaches, which ensure attraction of new customers. In addition, this could be enhanced by research and development of new products and services in the market. Research and development is paramount for organizations, which aim at achievement of their strategic goals and objectives. Research and development could entail research on new products, strategies, and markets’ viability. This provides the organisation with the much-needed precise information about issues, which relate to the achievement of its strategic goals and objectives. Organizational functions are usually driven by the need to increase profitability through understanding the consumer needs and wants. Understanding the consumer needs and wants is essential in that it provides the organisation with information such as the current and future consumer trends. Such information provides the organisation with information, which could be used in planning and budgeting to ensure the satisfaction of the consumer needs and wants (Friedman, pp. 89). Conclusively customer focus could be achieved with use of technology systems. An organisation usually exists because of the presence of customer who are purchasers of the organization’s services and products. Additionally, organizations could ensure their presence in the internet and provide for electronic payments and the subsequent deliveries of products. such usually provides security to the consumer that he or she is able to get additional value for the services and products purchased from an organisation. Special focus on consumer needs and wants ensures that an organisation has perfect information about the consumer needs, wants and preferences; resulting in the development of goods and services which are sufficient for the consumers in their efforts of satisfaction of their needs and wants.

Mid term assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mid term - Assignment Example is 1.3%, European Union: 1%, Japan: -0.4%, China: 9.8%, India: 6.6%, Ethiopia: 8.5%. (C.I.A., 2009). As a general rule the LDCs tend to have higher average rates of growth as compared to high income economies, which implies that eventually, such poor countries may equal the per capita incomes of wealthier countries, which in an economic term is referred to as: convergence. b. Technological innovation is almost certainly a key driver of long-term economic growth. However, developing economies require more than mere technological advancements, to effectively achieve economic progress since economic growth, in the absence of proper and adequate manufacturing capabilities, along with the implementation of state of the art technological knowhow, no innovation can actually be expected. Moreover, there must be the existence of sufficient resources that facilitate such innovation, which in turn drives economic growth, such as exceptionally high quality of human capital, an adequate level of educational system and science and technology, as well as effective implementation of institutional reforms across the country. c. The institutional reforms must be accompanied by advances in science and technology as well as nation wide political, and legal reform policies. Also, these countries must make optimum utilization of their natural resource base such as wind and solar energy, by taking into consideration the differences in its technological capacity and energy requirements. Furthermore, long term sustainable development can be ensured through partnerships with industrialized nations which enable LDCs to share and implement valuable information regarding policies to ensure growth and development. 2. Vietnam has successfully managed to accomplish a noteworthy reduction in poverty in the recent years which further substantiates the belief that poverty could be concentrated considerably within a specified time limit with the help of effective market reform policies.

Causes Attributed to the Occurrence of Torus Palatinus Essay

Causes Attributed to the Occurrence of Torus Palatinus - Essay Example This type occurs the most frequent with the longer axis in a sagittal direction (Vidic 1511). The nodular torus arises as multiple protuberances, each with an individual base. These protruberances may coalesxe, forming grooves between them. The lobular torus is also a lobulated mass, but it rises from single base. Lobular tori can either be sessile or pedunculated (Neville 21). These exocytoses are usually composed of mature dense cancellous bone with a rim of cortical bone of variable thickness. Occasional minimal osteoblastic activity or even hemopoietic marrow can be seen (Belsky 2061). Most palatal tori are small, measuring less that 2cm in diameter; however, they can slowly increase in size throughout life, sometimes to the extent that they fill the entire palatal vault (Neville 22). Torus palatinus is usually assymptomatic, growing into the the second and third decades of life and often goes unnoticed until middle age (Sisman 269). Like other tori, torus palatinus is benign and is not considered as a disease or pathology. It is not usually indicated for surgical removal unless the torus is interfering with the use of dentures or with the patient's mouth functions. Recurrent mucosal lacerations covering a large torus can also be an indication for surgery. The prevalence of palatal tori has varied widely in a number of... One of the theories published in many journals is that torus palatinus is acquired genetically. In a study done by Gould in 1964 as to the inheritance of torus palatinus & torus mandibularis, he found out that in eight family pedigrees comprising in a total of 125 individuals, the locus for torus palatinus is on an autosome, because of its inheritance regardless of sex. The gene for torus palatinus acts as a simple dominant gene (163). The same conclusion was given by Barbujani, et.al in their segregation analysis study of 99 sibships in 2 samples from Venezuela and Japan with the gene showing variable expressivity and penetrance close to 85% among the populations considered (317). Another study done by Gorsky, Bukai & Shohat on the genetic influence on the prevalence of torus palatinus also yield an autosomal dominant transmission in the vertical transmission of torus palatinus in 19 families. They also saw a significantly higher number of affected offspring (60.3%) observed compare d to the expected figure (50%) for an autosomal dominant trait with full penetrance. Another theory that is also widely accepted is tous palatinus (Last Name) 3 due to environmental factors. This was the conclusion reached by n a study done by Halffman , Scott & Pedersen. They assessed the temporal and spatial variation of torus palatinus on all available Greenlandic Norse skeletons, as well as on samples of medieval Icelanders and Norwegians. They observed that medieval Greenlanders from the Eastern and Western settlements exhibited higher frequencies and more pronounced expressions of palatine torus compared with early 11th century Greenlanders and they